Date |
Event |
1854 |
Oscar Wilde born in Dublin
on 10th October. |
1864 |
Entered Portora Royal
School, Enniskillen. |
1871 |
Entered Trinity College,
Dublin, as a Junior Freshman, with an exhibition from Portora Royal School. |
1873 |
Elected to University
scholarship on the Foundation. |
1874 |
Left Dublin University
to enter Magdalen College, Oxford. Held demyship from 1874 to 1879. |
1876 |
First-class in classical
moderations. |
From Spring Days to
Winter published in the Dublin University Magazine in January. |
The Dole of the King's
Daughter published in the Dublin University Magazine in June;
(Revised for Poems in 1881). |
Rome Unvisited
published in the Month and Catholic Review in September under the
title Graffiti d' Italia. |
San Miniato published
in the Dublin University Magazine under the title Graffiti d'
Italia. I. San Miniato. |
By the Arno published
as Part II of Graffiti d' Italia. I. San Miniato. |
1877 |
Visited Ravenna and Greece
in the vacation. |
Impression: Le Revillon
published in the Irish Monthly in February as Lotus Leaves. |
Impressions II: La
Fuite de la Lune published in the Irish Monthly in June under
the title Salve Saturnia Tellus. |
Sonnet on Approaching
Italy published in the Irish Monthly under the title Salve
Saturnia Tellus. |
Urbs Sacra Aeterna
published in the Illustrated Monitor in June. |
Sonnet Written in
Holy Week at Genoa published in the Illustrated Monitor in July
under the title Sonnet, Written during Holy Week. |
The Grave of Keats
published as Heu Miserande Puer in an article entitled The Tomb
of Keats in the July issue of the Irish Monthly. |
Madonna Mia published
in Kotiabos under the title Wasted Days; (Entirely rewritten
for Poems 1881). |
A Vision published
in Kottabos under the title A Night Vision; (Revised for
Poems 1881). |
1878 |
First-class in litterae
humaniores. |
Awarded Newdigate Prize
for his poem Ravenna. |
Ravenna published
in March. |
Magdalen Walks
published in the Irish Monthly in April; (The last three stanzas
are omitted in Poems 1881). |
Ave Maria Plena Gratia
published in the Irish Monthly in July under the title Ave Maria
Gratia Plena. |
1879 |
Settled in London. |
Athanasia published
in Time in April; (Revised and last stanza omitted for Poems
1881). |
Phedre published
under the title To Sarah Bernhardt in The World June 11th. |
Easter Day published
in Waifs and Strays in June. |
The New Helen
published in Time in july; (Revised for Poems 1881). |
Queen Henrietta Maria
published in The World in July. |
Ballade de Marguerite
published in Kottabos under the title La Belle Marguerite. Ballade
du Moyen Age; (Revised and shortened for Poems 1881). |
1880 |
Vera, or The Nihilists
published. |
Portia published
in The World in January. |
Impression de Voyage
published in Waifs and Strays in March. |
Ave Imperatrix
published in The World in August. |
Libertatis Sacra Fames
published in The World in November. |
1881 |
First collected edition
of Wilde's poems published by Bogue. |
Serenade published
in Pan on January 8th; (Two stanzas only). |
Impression du matin
published in The World on March 2nd. |
Impressions: 1 Les
Silhouettes, 2 La Fuite de la Lune published in Pan in April. |
1882 |
Lecture tour in United
States. |
1883 |
Early this year went
to Paris, where he met de Goncourt, Daudet, Hugo, J.S. Sargent, and Paul
Bourget. |
Later this year toured
the English provinces lecturing on "The House Beautiful." |
The Duchess of Padua,
published. |
Vera produced
in New York in August, where it was not a sucess; running for one week
only, though Marie Prescott toured America with it later. |
1884 |
Married Constance Lloyd,
wealthy daughter of a Dublin barrister, on May 29th, and settled in a house
in Tite Street, Chelsea. |
1885 |
First son Cyril born. |
The Harlot's House
published in The Dramatic Review in April. |
The Truth of Masks
published in The Nineteenth Century in May. |
1886 |
Second son Vivian born. |
1887 |
Became editor of Women's
World; (editor 1887-1889). |
The Canterville Ghost
published on 23rd February and 2nd March in The Court and Society Review. |
The Sphinx without
a Secret published as Lady Alroy in The World on 25th
May. |
The Model Millionaire
published in The World on 22nd June. |
Fantaisies Decoratives:
1 Le Paneau. 2 Les Ballons published in the Christmas number of Women's
Journal. |
Lord Arthur Savile's
Crime published in The Court and Society Review. |
1888 |
This year marked the
beginning of a period of progressive literary activity which lasted until
the collapse of Wilde's career in 1895. The Happy Prince and Other
Tales published. |
Canzonet published
in Art and Letters in April. |
The Young King
published in The Lady's Pictorial Christmas number. |
1889 |
The Decay of Lying
published in The Nineteenth Century in January. |
Pen, Pencil and Poison
published in The Fortnightly Review in January. |
Symphony in Yellow
published in the Centennial Magazine in February. |
The Birthday of the
Infanta published in Paris Illustré in March. |
The Portrait of Mr.
W.H. published in July issue of Blackwoord's Edinburgh Magazine. |
In the Forest
published in the Christmas number of the Lady's Picotrial. |
1890 |
The Picture of Dorian
Gray published in Lippincott's Magazine. |
The Critic as Artist
published in July and September. |
The Soul of Man under
Socialism published in The Fortnightly Review in February. |
A Preface to Dorian
Gray published in The Fortnightly Review in March. |
1891 |
Intentions published
on 2nd May. |
Lord Arthur Savile's
Crime and Other Stories published. |
The Picture of Dorian
Gray publishe din book form with additional chapters and preface. |
A House of Pomegranates
published. |
The Duchess of Padua
produced in New York anonymously, under the title Guido Ferranti. |
1892 |
Lady Windermere's
Fan produced at St. James's Theatre on 20th February. |
Salomé
was being rehearsed in June of this year by Sarah Berhardt for production
at the Palace Theatre, London, when the Lord Chamberlain refused a licence
on the grounds that the play introduced Biblical characters. Consequently
Salomé's first pergormance was in Paris, 1896. |
1893 |
The House of Judgment
published in The Spirit Lamp in February. |
Salomé
published (in French) on 22nd February. |
A Woman of No Importance
produced by Beerbohm Tree at the Haymarket Theatre on 19th April. |
The Disciple published
in The Spirit Lamp in June. |
Lady Windermer's Fan
published on 9th November. |
Tom My Wife with a
copy of my poems published in Book-song. |
1894 |
The Sphinx published
on June 11th. |
Poems in Prose
published in The Fortnightly Review in July. |
A Woman of No Importance
published on 9th October. |
Phrases and Philosophies
for the Use of the Young published in the Chameleon in December. |
English edition of Salomé
published. (Translation by Lord Alfred Douglas, and illustrated by Aubrey
Beardsley.) |
1895 |
In March Wilde laaunched
an action for criminal libel, against the Marguess of Queensbury.
The case broke down after Edward Carson's rigorous cross-examination of
Wilde, who was then arrested as a matter of course. He was tried
at the Old Bailey and sentenced to two years' hard labour on 27th May. |
Declared bankrupt in
July. |
An Ideal Husband
produced at the Theatre Royal, Haymarket, on 3rd January. |
The Importance of
Being Earest produced at the St. James's on 14th February by George
Alexander. |
The Soul of Man (under
Socialism) published in May. |
1896 |
Mother died. |
Salomé
produced at the Thèâtre de L'oeuvre, Paris, on 11th
February by Sarah Bernhardt. |
1897 |
Released from Reading
Prison 19th May. Went to Berneval. |
First letter to the Daily
Chronicle published on 28th May. |
1898 |
Wife died. |
Left Berneval and went
to Paris, where he lived till his death. |
Ballad
of Reading Gaol, written in Berneval, published 13h February. |
Second letter
to the Daily Chronicle published March 24th. |
1899 |
The Importance of
Being Earnest published in February. |
An Ideal
Husband published in July. |
1900 |
Visited Sicily
and Rome in the spring. |
Died at Hotel d'Alsace,
13 Rue des beaux arts, on 30th November, after contracting cerebral meningitis. |
1905 |
De Profundis published. |
The Rise of Historical
Ciricism (incomplete) published. |
1907 |
A Woman of No Importance
revived at His Majesty's Theatre 22nd May. |
1908 |
First collected edition
of Wilde's works (methuen), in which A Florentine Tragedy, La
Sainte Courtisane, four letters to Robert Ross from Reading Prison,
the complete Rise of Historical Criticism, and the poem to L.L.
were published for the first time. |
1909 |
Second collected edition
(Methuen). |
Pan published
in collected edition. |
Désespoir
published in collected edition. |
1949 |
Suppressed part of De
Profundis published by Vybyan Holland. |